From the collection of a physics professor at William and Mary
The spinning object is called Barlow's Wheel or, in French, "Roue de Barlow" It is probably the earliest example of an electric motor. A puddle of mercury at the lowest point of the wheel completes the circuit through one spoke at a time. The flat horseshoe magnet provides the magnetic (V X B) force. I think it is about 1870.
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Wonderful shadow. Very interesting and intriguing object. The surface is a little buckled so it's a little distracting, as are the creases at the curved edge.
You have managed to avoid what a lot of the other shots in this challenge have suffered from and that is ending up with a photo which simply documents the item. You have a great use of shadow and lighting here, which compliment what is already an interesting (and unusual) object. I don't know what this is, but I can only assume it's part of some light experiment. 8 from me.